Bulgaria

The Bulgarian state had their origins from a Central Asian Turkic tribe merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990. Today, Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with civil law system.


Bulgaria has 28 provinces in terms of administrative regions.


Economically, Bulgaria has a manufacturing sector built upon Soviet era foundations. The country is heavily reliant on energy imports from Russia and is a participant in EU-backed efforts to diversify regional natural gas supplies.


Source: CIA World Factbook - Bulgaria

Offices

Population Election Office Incumbent Term Length Term Limit
7,127,822 Directly Elected President Rumen Radev 5 years None
Indirectly Elected Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov 4 years None
Directly Elected National Assembly 4 years None

Upcoming Elections

Election Count Down Election Date
Bulgarian Presidential Election, 2026 in 2 years November 2026 *No Fixed Date
Bulgarian Legislative Election, 2028 in 3 years October 2028 *No Fixed Date

Event Timeline


January 16, 2025
Rosen Zhelyazkov begins Prime Minister
Dimitar Glavchev resigns Prime Minister
October 27, 2024 Bulgarian Legislative Election, 2024 (October)
June 9, 2024 Bulgarian Legislative Election, 2024 (June)
Candidate Party Region Vote Count Elected
Dimitar Glavchev Bulgaria
more...
April 9, 2024
Dimitar Glavchev begins Prime Minister : Caretaker government leader till October election.
Nikolai Denkov resigns Prime Minister : Resigned after failed to form new government.
June 6, 2023
Nikolai Denkov begins Prime Minister
Galab Donev resigns Prime Minister
April 2, 2023 Bulgarian Legislative Election, 2023
Candidate Party Region Vote Count Elected
Nikolai Denkov We Continue the Change Bulgaria
more...
October 2, 2022 Bulgarian Legislative Election, 2022
August 2, 2022
Galab Donev begins Prime Minister : Caretaker government.
Kiril Petkov resigns Prime Minister : Resigned due to losing a vote of no confidence.
December 13, 2021
Kiril Petkov begins Prime Minister : Indirectly elected in general election (3rd legislative election in year 2021).
Stefan Yanev resigns Prime Minister : End of caretaker government post election.
November 14, 2021 Bulgarian Legislative Election, 2021 (November)

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